France Braces for Nationwide Protests Over Pension and Wage Reforms

France is bracing for widespread disruption as trade unions and protest groups prepare for nationwide demonstrations against proposed pension and wage reforms, placing fresh pressure on the government and raising concerns over economic and social stability.

Union leaders have called for large-scale protests and strikes across major cities, warning that the reforms would place an unfair burden on workers already struggling with high living costs. Transport networks, public services, and schools are expected to face significant disruption as workers from multiple sectors plan to take part in coordinated action.

At the centre of the dispute are proposed changes to the pension system aimed at controlling long-term public spending, alongside wage reforms that critics argue fail to keep pace with inflation. Labour groups say the measures risk eroding workers’ purchasing power and undermining retirement security, particularly for lower-income earners.

The French government has defended the reforms, stating they are necessary to ensure the sustainability of public finances and maintain economic competitiveness. Officials have stressed that France must adapt to demographic pressures, including an ageing population, while balancing fiscal responsibility. However, public support for the measures remains weak, according to recent opinion polls.

Economic uncertainty has added to tensions. While inflation has shown signs of easing, everyday costs such as food, housing, and energy remain elevated, fuelling public frustration. Analysts warn that prolonged unrest could weigh on business confidence, tourism, and investment at a time when the broader European economy is already facing headwinds.

Security measures are being stepped up in Paris and other major cities as authorities prepare for large crowds. Previous protest movements in France have at times turned confrontational, prompting officials to urge demonstrators to remain peaceful.

Political pressure on President Emmanuel Macron’s administration is expected to intensify in the coming days, with opposition parties seeking to capitalise on public anger. How the government responds to the protests could shape the future of the reforms and influence France’s political landscape in the months ahead.

As demonstrations loom, the country appears headed for another period of social tension, underscoring the challenges of pursuing structural reforms amid economic strain and widespread public resistance.

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