Canada–China Tariff Talks Take Spotlight During Mark Carney Visit

Canada and China have taken a significant step toward easing longstanding trade tensions, with tariff negotiations gaining prominence during Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s four-day visit to Beijing, a trip that could signal a potential shift in bilateral trade relations.

Carney’s visit marks the first by a Canadian prime minister to China in nearly a decade and comes against a backdrop of strained ties and tariff disputes that have clouded relations between the two global economies. Canadian officials say the discussions aim to address tariffs imposed on both sides, explore opportunities for deeper cooperation, and diversify Canada’s trade portfolio amid shifting global dynamics.

At the heart of the talks are tariffs imposed by Canada on Chinese electric vehicles and other products in 2024, which prompted Beijing to levy retaliatory duties on Canadian agricultural exports, including canola, seafood,d and other staples. Chinese customs data shows that imports from Canada declined sharply in 2025, underscoring the impact of the tariff battle on bilateral trade.

During high-level meetings in Beijing, China expressed willingness to deepen economic cooperation while insisting that issues of “interference” be resolved through mutual respect and dialogue. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Canada’s delegation that both countries should build stronger communication and trust to ensure stable, substantive ties.

One of the key agenda items is the possibility of easing some trade barriers, with both sidehintinged at potential concessions. China is reportedly prepared to discuss relief on agricultural tariffs if Canada adjusts its levies on Chinese electric vehicles — a sensitive domestic issue for Ottawa given job protections tied to the auto sector.

Carney has framed the visit as part of a broader strategy to reduce Canada’s heavy reliance on the U.S. market, which accounts for the vast majority of Canadian exports, and to pursue a more diversified global trade policy. Analysts believe successful negotiations with China could open new markets for Canadian goods and help balance economic ties amid unpredictable U.S. trade policy.

However, observers also caution that deep-rooted issues — including concerns over human rights, political interference, and past diplomatic rifts — remain part of the complex landscape that both nations must navigate as they seek a more constructive partnership.

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